This infographic illustrates the HIV replication cycle, which begins when HIV fuses with the surface of the host cell. A capsid containing the virus’s genome and proteins then enters the cell. The shell of the capsid disintegrates and the HIV protein called reverse transcriptase transcribes the viral RNA into DNA. The viral DNA is transported

Multiple cell types from the natural host support lentiviral replication. For the nonprimate lentiviruses, these include fibroblasts and macrophages. HIV has been reported to infect a wide range of cells in vitro, including peripheral blood dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cells, B cells, natural killer cells, eosinophils, precursor CD4+ bone marrow cells, immature thymic precursor

With HIV, [its evolution has] been a long, drawn-out process because the virus is poorly transmissible. It takes, on average, 100 sexual contacts for a man to give it to a woman and 200 contacts
\n \n \n\n is hiv a retrovirus
The viral protease of a large number of retroviruses including MLV, HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV can induce the cleavage of the initiation factor eIF4GI, which is an essential component of the host How a retrovirus, like HIV, reproduces and assembles new viruses is different than previously thought, according to new research. Understanding the steps a virus takes for assembly could allow
The human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is a complex retrovirus with more genes than most retroviruses. One of these extra genes codes for a protein called Vpr, which has recently been shown to prevent activation of the mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase and thereby prevent infected cells from undergoing mitosis and proliferating.
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is hiv a retrovirus